What happens if byetta freezes

Most people give themselves one injection in the hour before breakfast, and another in the hour before dinner. Your second injection would still be in the hour before your dinner, as long as these meals are at least six hours apart. Byetta has to be taken in the hour before a meal. Just leave out that dose. Drinking too much alcohol can cause your blood sugar level to fall. Using alcohol while taking Byetta could raise your risk of hypoglycemia having your blood sugar level fall too low.

If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor about how much alcohol is safe to drink while you are using Byetta. Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some interactions can interfere with how well a drug works. Other interactions can increase side effects or make them more severe. Below is a list of medications that can interact with Byetta.

This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with Byetta. Before taking Byetta, talk with your doctor and pharmacist.

Tell them about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Byetta makes your stomach empty more slowly. Because of this, you should try to avoid taking medications by mouth for a few hours after giving yourself the Byetta injection.

This could make them less effective. This gives them time to pass through your stomach and be absorbed through your small intestine. This is particularly important for antibiotics drugs used to treat bacterial infections and birth control pills.

If you are supposed to take your other medications with a meal, you should take them with a meal when you are not having a Byetta injection. You may use Byetta with other drugs for your diabetes. Your doctor may need to reduce the doses of your other drugs to avoid this. If you use Byetta with warfarin, this could increase your risk of bleeding. Your doctor may want to check how long it takes your blood to clot after you start treatment with Byetta and after any dose increases.

Depending on the results, your doctor may reduce your warfarin dose. Byetta can be used with metformin Glucophage, Fortamet, Glumetza, Riomet to treat type 2 diabetes.

This combination is safe to use together. However, you should still check with your doctor or pharmacist before using any of these products while taking Byetta. Studies in animals have shown some harmful effects on the fetus of a pregnant female given the drug. However, animal studies do not always predict what will happen in humans. Before you start using Byetta, let your doctor know if you are pregnant or think you could be pregnant.

If you are planning a pregnancy, talk with your doctor about the possible risks and benefits of using Byetta. If you would like to breastfeed while using Byetta, talk with your doctor about the possible risks and benefits.

You can also call the American Association of Poison Control Centers at or use their online tool. But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. If you have type 2 diabetes , your body has trouble controlling the level of sugar glucose in your blood.

This is because the cells in your body have built up a resistance to the effects of insulin. Insulin is the main hormone responsible for lowering your blood sugar levels. Over time, your body may also produce less insulin. When you eat, your small intestine produces a hormone called GLP As the food starts to be absorbed into your blood, the level of glucose sugar in your blood starts to rise.

GLP-1 stimulates your pancreas to release insulin into your bloodstream in response to the rise in blood sugar. Insulin directs cells in your body to remove glucose from your blood, and this lowers your blood sugar level. GLP-1 also has some other actions that help control your blood sugar. It stops your pancreas from releasing a hormone called glucagon. Glucagon normally makes your liver produce glucose.

If less glucagon is produced, it lowers your blood sugar level. In addition, GLP-1 also helps regulate your appetite. It slows down the speed that food moves through your stomach and into your small intestine. This makes you feel fuller sooner. GLP-1 also acts in your brain to reduce your appetite. The active ingredient in Byetta is called exenatide. This is a type of drug called a glucagon-like peptide-1 GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Byetta acts in a similar way to the hormone called GLP-1 that your intestine releases when you eat. This means it produces the same four effects as GLP These actions allow Byetta to help lower your blood sugar level after eating a meal and keep it lower between meals. Byetta starts to work as soon as you inject a dose.

It keeps building up an effect over the next couple of hours. Byetta has a similar effect to mealtime insulin fast-acting insulin because it makes your body produce more insulin in response to a meal. However, it also has other effects that help control your blood sugar between meals, as well as immediately after meals.

This depends on your individual situation. They may prescribe one of the many type 2 diabetes drugs that are now available, or they may prescribe insulin. Insulin can be used for both type 2 and type 1 diabetes. Byetta can be used along with a long-acting insulin such as insulin glargine. However, Byetta is not recommended for use with meal-time insulins.

Type 1 diabetes has to be treated with insulin injections. Byetta works primarily by making your pancreas produce more insulin. Byetta has other effects, such as making your stomach empty more slowly and helping you lose weight.

This means it could have potential as an add-on treatment for some people with type 1 diabetes. Those who might benefit include people whose blood sugar is not well controlled by insulin and people who could benefit from weight loss.

One study in type 1 diabetes found that adding Byetta to insulin improved blood sugar control more than insulin alone. However, exenatide was shown in one study to help with weight loss, improve insulin sensitivity the way cells respond to insulin , and encourage more regular periods in women with PCOS.

You could switch from Byetta to Bydureon if your doctor thinks it would work better for your specific health situation. Also, Bydureon could be more convenient because you only have to inject it once a week instead of twice a day. Before taking Byetta, talk with your doctor about your health history. Byetta may not be right for you if you have certain medical conditions. These include:. Each Byetta package and pen will have an expiration date printed on it.

The expiration date helps guarantee the medication is effective during this time. If you have unused medication that has gone past the expiration date, talk to your pharmacist about whether you might still be able to use it. Each Byetta pen can be used for 30 days.

If there is medication left in the pen 30 days after you first use it, safely dispose of it in a sharps disposal container. How long a medication remains good can depend on many factors, including how and where you store it.

Keep it in the box it came in. Avoid freezing your pens. Always remove the needle and put the pen cap back on after you inject a dose of Byetta. The cap protects the drug from light. This helps prevent others, including children and pets, from taking the drug by accident. It also helps keep the drug from harming the environment. The FDA website provides several useful tips on medication disposal.

You can also ask your pharmacist how to dispose of your medication. Byetta is FDA-approved to help control blood glucose levels in adult patients with type 2 diabetes , as an adjunct to diet and exercise. Byetta has been studied as monotherapy for type 2 diabetes. Byetta should not be prescribed to control blood sugar in type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Byetta contains exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 GLP-1 receptor agonist or incretin mimetic.

It activates the GLP-1 receptor on beta cells in the pancreas, stimulating insulin release in response to rising glucose levels and reducing the release of glucagon. In addition, Byetta slows down gastric emptying, thereby reducing the rate at which mealtime glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream.

It reduces appetite and intake of food. Byetta increases first-phase and second-phase insulin response and reduces postprandial and fasting glucose levels. Byetta has similar bioavailability when administered in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. It reaches median peak plasma concentration in 2. Byetta is mainly renally excreted through glomerular filtration. It has a mean terminal half-life of 2. The pharmacokinetics of Byetta are not affected by age. Byetta should not be used in people who have had a hypersensitivity reaction to exenatide or any of the excipients.

Byetta should also not be used in people with a history of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia caused by exenatide. When not in use, pens should be stored without a needle attached and with the cap on. Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional.

You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.

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Over time, it can lead to…. While specialists do not recommend a specific diet for diabetes, research has shown that people who follow a ketogenic diet can improve the management…. Junk foods often contain high levels of saturated fats and sugars. These can result in sugar spikes and weight gain, and a higher risk of diabetes…. Byetta exenatide. Bydureon Byetta vs. Byetta generic. Byetta dosage. Byetta side effects. Byetta cost. Alternatives to Byetta. Byetta vs. Byetta uses. How to use Byetta.

Byetta and alcohol. Byetta interactions. Byetta and pregnancy. Byetta and breastfeeding. Byetta overdose. How Byetta works. Common questions about Byetta. Byetta precautions. Byetta expiration, storage, and disposal. Professional information for Byetta. Latest news Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes. Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? Related Coverage. What are the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Medically reviewed by Michelle L. Griffith, MD. What is the truth about type 2 diabetes? Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time.

Overdose can cause severe nausea and vomiting, or signs of low blood sugar headache, hunger, irritability, dizziness, feeling shaky. You should not mix Byetta with insulin in the same syringe. Do not use Byetta together with Bydureon. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, itching; rapid heartbeats; difficult breathing; feeling light-headed; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Some people using exenatide have had serious or fatal bleeding caused by low levels of platelets blood cells that help your blood to clot.

Stop using Byetta and call your doctor right away if you have unusual bleeding or bruising. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. If you take the following medicines, take them at least 1 hour before you use Byetta:.

If you take these medicines with food, take them with a meal or snack separate from the meal times when you use Byetta. Exenatide can make it harder for your body to absorb other medicines you take by mouth. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:. This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect Byetta , including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise.

Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient.

Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.

Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Updated visitor guidelines. You are here Home » exenatide Byetta. Top of the page. What is the most important information I should know about Byetta? What is Byetta? Byetta may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Byetta?

It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk. Exenatide is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.

How should I use Byetta? What happens if I miss a dose? What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at What should I avoid while using Byetta? Avoid drinking alcohol. It can lower your blood sugar. What are the possible side effects of Byetta? Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:.

What other drugs will affect Byetta? If you take the following medicines, take them at least 1 hour before you use Byetta: an antibiotic; or birth control pills. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially: blood pressure medicine; a diuretic or "water pill"; insulin or oral diabetes medicine; pain medicine; lovastatin Advicor, Altoprev, Mevacor ; or warfarin Coumadin, Jantoven.

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