Madison which president

He advocated a strong federal government consisting of a two-house legislature. The population of the respective states would determine the number of representatives each state would have in this congress. Most states with larger populations favored this plan, but states with smaller populations called for equal representation in the legislature.

The convention fashioned a compromise. In the House of Representatives, population would determine representation. In the Senate, each state would have equal representation with two senators each.

The Convention delegates also created two additional branches of government: the executive and the judicial. Each branch had checks on the powers of the others to prevent one group or one person from dominating the government.

Once the Constitutional Convention approved the Constitution, Madison had a leading role in convincing the individual states to accept the new government. In , Madison served in Virginia's ratification convention, where he convinced his fellow delegates to accept the stronger federal government. In , his constituents elected him to the first of four consecutive terms to the United States House of Representatives.

In Congress, Madison favored the Federalist Party's platform at first. He supported tariffs taxes on foreign goods imported into the United States to eliminate the national debt. This was a Federalist policy. Madison, however, began to grow disenchanted with the Federalists. He opposed the creation of the Bank of the United States because he feared too much government interference in the economy.

He also introduced several amendments to the Constitution to protect the rights of both the people and the states from federal government actions. These proposals formed the basis of the Bill of Rights. By the end of his service in the House of Representatives, Madison firmly supported the Democratic-Republican Party's agenda.

In , Madison retired from the House of Representatives and returned to his home in Virginia. For the next two years, he engaged in agricultural pursuits, but he returned to politics in as a member of the Virginia legislature. Death Date June 28, Birth Place Port Conway, Virginia. Political Party Democratic-Republican.

Marriage September 15, , to Dolley Payne Todd — Inauguration Date March 4, Date Ended March 4, President Number 4. Featured Insights. Speeches View His Speeches. March 4, First Inaugural Address transcript icon.

January 30, Veto Message on the National Bank transcript icon. Share this page. Follow Ballotpedia. Click here to follow election results! James Madison b. He served from to and died on June 28, , at the age of Madison was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. His vice presidents were George Clinton and Elbridge Gerry No vice president served from and again from Madison's presidency is well-known due to the War of , which was initiated following British attacks on American shipping.

In , many government buildings, including the White House and the Capitol building, were burned by invading British forces. The war ended in , with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent. Prior to serving as president, Madison was one of America's Founding Fathers. He is known as the "Father of the Constitution" for his role in writing the first drafts of the U.

Constitution and sponsoring the Bill of Rights. Madison also represented Virginia in the U. Below is an abbreviated outline of Madison's professional and political career: [1]. Madison was born on March 16, , in Port Conway, Virginia. Madison's political career began shortly before the Revolutionary War. He was elected to the Orange County Committee of Safety in and served in the Virginia militia the following year. In , Madison attended the Virginia Convention and helped draft Virginia's constitution.

The following year he lost a bid for the Virginia Assembly but was later appointed to the Governor's Council. In , Madison was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Virginia. He then served as a delegate at the Congress of the Confederation from Virginia from to and again from to Madison represented Virginia at the Constitutional Convention in and pushed for ratification of the Constitution, writing the Federalist Papers alongside Alexander Hamilton and John Jay.

Following its ratification, Madison proposed a series of amendments to the Constitution, which ultimately became the Bill of Rights. Madison then served in the U. House of Representatives from to He was appointed Secretary of State to Thomas Jefferson's administration in and served in that role until